
ISRO
About
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the national space agency of India, headquartered in Bengaluru. Founded in 1969 under Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, ISRO is responsible for India's civilian space programme and aeronautics research.
ISRO developed India's satellite and launch capabilities (IRS, INSAT/NavIC, PSLV, GSLV, LVM3, SSLV, Gaganyaan human spaceflight, etc.). Notable missions include the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan, 2013), lunar Chandrayaan series (Chandrayaan-3 achieved a soft landing on the Moon in 2023), and solar mission Aditya-L1 (2023). ISRO oversees space science (Astrosat, XPoSat) and fosters international partnerships (NISAR with NASA, joint lunar missions).
Key Products & Technologies
PSLV
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle — 50+ consecutive successes; up to 3.8 t to SSO
GSLV / LVM3
Geosynchronous launch vehicles — up to 10 t to LEO (LVM3)
SSLV
Small Satellite Launch Vehicle — rapid turnaround for microsatellites
INSAT / GSAT
Communication satellite fleet (C/Ku/Ka bands) for broadcast, broadband, and disaster management
NavIC
India's regional navigation system — 7-satellite constellation covering South Asia
Chandrayaan-3
Lunar lander/rover — India's first and world's first south-pole lunar landing (Aug 2023)
Core Capabilities
- End-to-end launch vehicle design and manufacturing (PSLV, GSLV, LVM3, SSLV)
- Satellite manufacturing across all mission types (communications, EO, science, navigation)
- Human spaceflight development (Gaganyaan crewed vehicle)
- Deep space mission execution (Moon, Mars, Sun missions)
- NavIC regional navigation satellite system operation
Key Milestones
Mangalyaan — India's first interplanetary mission; first Asian country to reach Mars orbit on debut attempt
PSLV-C37 launched 104 satellites in a single mission — world record at the time
Chandrayaan-3 made India the first country to land on the Moon's south pole (Aug 2023)
Aditya-L1 — India's first solar observatory mission launched to L1 Lagrange point
Market Position
Market Focus
National space infrastructure, international scientific collaboration, and commercial launch services via NSIL and Antrix.
Competitive Edge
India's only national space agency with a complete sovereign launch capability, Moon/Mars experience, and the world's most cost-effective space missions.
Upcoming Launches
Track missions by Indian space companies — real-time countdowns and live mission updates.
View Launches