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ISRO
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ISRO

Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Founded 1969
agency
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About

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the national space agency of India, headquartered in Bengaluru. Founded in 1969 under Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, ISRO is responsible for India's civilian space programme and aeronautics research.

ISRO developed India's satellite and launch capabilities (IRS, INSAT/NavIC, PSLV, GSLV, LVM3, SSLV, Gaganyaan human spaceflight, etc.). Notable missions include the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan, 2013), lunar Chandrayaan series (Chandrayaan-3 achieved a soft landing on the Moon in 2023), and solar mission Aditya-L1 (2023). ISRO oversees space science (Astrosat, XPoSat) and fosters international partnerships (NISAR with NASA, joint lunar missions).

Key Products & Technologies

PSLV

Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle — 50+ consecutive successes; up to 3.8 t to SSO

GSLV / LVM3

Geosynchronous launch vehicles — up to 10 t to LEO (LVM3)

SSLV

Small Satellite Launch Vehicle — rapid turnaround for microsatellites

INSAT / GSAT

Communication satellite fleet (C/Ku/Ka bands) for broadcast, broadband, and disaster management

NavIC

India's regional navigation system — 7-satellite constellation covering South Asia

Chandrayaan-3

Lunar lander/rover — India's first and world's first south-pole lunar landing (Aug 2023)

Core Capabilities

  • End-to-end launch vehicle design and manufacturing (PSLV, GSLV, LVM3, SSLV)
  • Satellite manufacturing across all mission types (communications, EO, science, navigation)
  • Human spaceflight development (Gaganyaan crewed vehicle)
  • Deep space mission execution (Moon, Mars, Sun missions)
  • NavIC regional navigation satellite system operation

Key Milestones

2013

Mangalyaan — India's first interplanetary mission; first Asian country to reach Mars orbit on debut attempt

2017

PSLV-C37 launched 104 satellites in a single mission — world record at the time

2023

Chandrayaan-3 made India the first country to land on the Moon's south pole (Aug 2023)

2023

Aditya-L1 — India's first solar observatory mission launched to L1 Lagrange point

Market Position

Market Focus

National space infrastructure, international scientific collaboration, and commercial launch services via NSIL and Antrix.

Competitive Edge

India's only national space agency with a complete sovereign launch capability, Moon/Mars experience, and the world's most cost-effective space missions.

Upcoming Launches

Track missions by Indian space companies — real-time countdowns and live mission updates.

View Launches

Corporate Identity

NameISRO
StatusActive
HeadquartersBengaluru, Karnataka, India
Founded1969
Entityagency
SectorNational Agency
Official Website
https://www.isro.gov.in
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